Frequently Asked Questions
Clear answers to common questions about planning, Building Regulations, structural engineering, energy assessments, environmental reports, warranties, testing and new-build development requirements.
Find the Information Your Project Needs
Construction projects often involve several separate approvals, calculations, reports, inspections and certificates. The exact requirements depend on the location, proposed use, scale of work and conditions attached to the planning or Building Regulations application.
Use the categories below to find straightforward answers to common questions. Each section also includes direct links to the relevant One Stop Consult service pages.
Where you are unsure what applies, send us the drawings, planning decision notice or Building Control correspondence and our team can help identify the likely services required.
Choose a Topic
Select a category to jump directly to the questions most relevant to your project.
Building Regulations & Compliance
Building Regulations govern how building work is designed and constructed, covering matters such as structural safety, fire, insulation, ventilation, drainage, accessibility and energy performance.
Do I need Building Control approval?
Building Control approval is required for most construction work, including new homes, extensions, loft conversions, garage conversions, structural alterations, conversions and many commercial projects.
Planning permission and Building Regulations approval are separate processes. A project can be permitted development for planning purposes and still require Building Control approval.
One Stop Consult provides consultancy and coordination support and can help arrange the appropriate Building Control route through a Local Authority or Registered Building Control Approver.
View Building Control Support →What is the difference between planning permission and Building Regulations?
Planning permission considers whether the development is acceptable in its location. It looks at matters such as appearance, scale, access, parking, neighbouring properties and local planning policy.
Building Regulations focus on how the work is constructed and whether it meets the required standards for safety, structure, fire, energy, ventilation and accessibility.
What is a Building Notice?
A Building Notice is a Building Regulations application route commonly used for certain smaller domestic projects. Detailed plans are not normally approved before work starts; compliance is instead assessed through the information supplied and inspections during construction.
A Building Notice does not reduce the requirement to comply with the Building Regulations and may not be suitable for complex work, commercial projects or situations where full design certainty is needed before construction.
Discuss Your Building Control Route →What is Building Regulations regularisation?
Regularisation is the Local Authority process used to seek retrospective Building Regulations approval for eligible work that was completed without the required application.
The authority may require drawings, calculations, opening-up works or remedial construction before it can decide whether to issue a Regularisation Certificate.
Request Building Regulations Support →What is a Completion Certificate?
A Completion Certificate is issued by the relevant Building Control body when the project has been completed, required inspections have taken place and the outstanding compliance information has been accepted.
Solicitors, mortgage lenders, insurers and future buyers commonly request this certificate during a property sale or refinance.
View Building Control Support →Energy & Sustainability
Energy assessments demonstrate compliance with the relevant Building Regulations requirements and help establish suitable fabric, heating, ventilation, glazing and renewable-energy specifications.
What is a SAP calculation?
SAP is the Standard Assessment Procedure used to assess the energy performance of dwellings. It is commonly required for new homes, conversions that create new dwellings and some extensions involving significant glazing.
The assessment considers the building fabric, heating, hot water, ventilation, lighting, glazing and renewable technologies. New-build dwellings normally require both design-stage and as-built calculations.
What is an SBEM calculation?
SBEM is used to assess the energy performance of non-domestic buildings such as offices, shops, warehouses, schools and industrial units.
The calculation considers the building fabric, heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting and renewable technologies and is used to demonstrate compliance with Part L.
What is a TM59 overheating assessment?
TM59 is a dynamic thermal modelling method used to assess the risk of overheating in homes. The model considers factors such as glazing, orientation, shading, ventilation, occupancy and local weather data.
It can be used where a detailed modelling route is needed to demonstrate compliance with Part O or satisfy planning requirements.
View TM59 Assessments →What is Part O of the Building Regulations?
Part O addresses overheating risk in applicable new residential buildings. Compliance may be assessed through the simplified method or dynamic thermal modelling, depending on the project.
Overheating should be reviewed early because changes to glazing, shading and ventilation can affect architecture, energy compliance and construction cost.
View Overheating Assessments →What is a Part G water efficiency calculation?
A water efficiency calculation estimates the predicted daily water consumption of a new dwelling using the specified taps, showers, baths, WCs and appliances.
The standard Building Regulations target is generally 125 litres per person per day, although planning policy may require the optional 110-litre standard.
View Water Efficiency Calculations →What is Part R and what is a Connectivity Plan?
Part R covers gigabit-ready physical infrastructure and network connection requirements for applicable new dwellings. Building Control may request information showing the proposed network provider, routes, access points and connection arrangements.
A Connectivity Plan presents this information in a clear format for the Building Regulations application.
View Connectivity Plans →Structural Engineering & Warranties
Structural design demonstrates that proposed building elements can safely support the imposed loads. Warranties and certificates provide separate forms of assurance for lenders, owners and buyers.
Do I need structural calculations?
Structural calculations are commonly required for new buildings, extensions, loft conversions, wall removals, steel beams, foundation design, retaining walls and other work affecting load-bearing construction.
The calculations are normally submitted to Building Control with structural drawings and specifications.
View Structural Engineering Services →What is foundation design?
Foundation design determines how building loads will be transferred safely into the ground. The solution depends on the structure, soil conditions, trees, groundwater, nearby buildings and other site constraints.
Options can include strip, trench-fill, raft, piled or other engineered foundations. Ground investigation may be needed before the final design can be completed.
What is a 10-year structural warranty?
A structural warranty is an insurance-backed product that provides defined cover for qualifying structural defects during the policy period. New homes, conversions and completed developments may require a warranty to satisfy mortgage lenders or purchasers.
The warranty provider normally requires technical review and inspections during construction. One Stop Consult arranges quotations and coordinates the process but is not the insurer or underwriter.
View 10-Year Structural Warranties →What is a Professional Consultant’s Certificate?
A Professional Consultant’s Certificate, often called a PCC or Architect’s Certificate, may be issued by a suitably qualified professional who has monitored the project during construction.
Some lenders may accept a PCC as an alternative to a structural warranty, but it is not insurance-backed and does not provide the same type of protection. Acceptance should always be confirmed with the proposed lender before proceeding.
Compare Structural Warranty and PCC Options →What is an Insurance Backed Guarantee?
An Insurance Backed Guarantee can protect an eligible contractor’s workmanship guarantee if the contractor later ceases trading and cannot honour its original commitment.
Eligibility, cover and exclusions depend on the insurer, contractor and type of work. One Stop Consult arranges quotations and coordinates policies but is not the insurer or underwriter.
View Insurance Backed Guarantees →Ground Risk & Development
Ground conditions, contamination, flood risk, drainage and environmental constraints can affect planning approval, foundation design, construction cost and long-term safety.
What is a Phase 1 contamination desk study?
A Phase 1 Desk Study reviews historical mapping, environmental records, geology, hydrogeology and previous land uses to identify potential contamination sources, pathways and receptors.
It is normally non-intrusive. Where potential pollutant linkages remain, the report may recommend a Phase 2 intrusive investigation.
View Contamination Reports →What is a Phase 2 site investigation?
A Phase 2 investigation uses site-specific intrusive work such as boreholes, trial pits, soil sampling, groundwater monitoring or ground-gas monitoring.
Laboratory results are assessed to determine the ground conditions, contamination risks and whether remediation or specialist foundation measures may be required.
View Geotechnical Site Investigations →When is a Flood Risk Assessment required?
A Flood Risk Assessment is commonly required for development in Flood Zones 2 and 3 and may also be needed in Flood Zone 1 where the site is large or affected by surface-water, groundwater or drainage concerns.
The assessment reviews relevant flood sources and explains how risks will be managed without increasing flooding elsewhere.
View Flood Risk Assessments →What is a SuDS or drainage strategy?
Sustainable Drainage Systems manage surface-water runoff in a controlled manner. A strategy may use soakaways, attenuation, permeable paving, swales, ponds or controlled discharge to a sewer or watercourse.
The design must consider the site, ground conditions, drainage hierarchy, climate-change allowance and the requirements of the Planning Authority or Lead Local Flood Authority. Drainage requirements are often considered alongside flood risk, particularly where a planning condition or site constraint needs to be addressed.
View Flood Risk & Drainage Support →What is a Coal Mining Risk Assessment?
A Coal Mining Risk Assessment reviews whether a site may be affected by mine entries, shallow workings, subsidence or other mining-related hazards.
It may be required for development within a defined coal mining development high-risk area and can lead to further ground investigation or foundation recommendations.
Discuss Mining and Ground Risk →What is Biodiversity Net Gain?
Biodiversity Net Gain measures changes in habitat value before and after development. Applicable projects in England generally need to demonstrate the required gain through habitat retention, creation, enhancement or eligible off-site provision.
The assessment normally includes a habitat survey, biodiversity metric and supporting strategy or Biodiversity Gain Plan information.
View Biodiversity Net Gain Assessments →When may an archaeological assessment be required?
Archaeological information may be required where a development could affect known remains, a historic settlement area or land with archaeological potential.
The work can range from a desk-based assessment to geophysical survey, trial trenching, excavation or a watching brief during construction.
View Archaeological Services →Compliance Testing
Completion-stage testing verifies that the finished building and its installed systems perform as required by the design and Building Regulations.
What is an air tightness test?
An air tightness test measures uncontrolled air leakage through the building envelope. Specialist equipment pressurises or depressurises the building so the leakage rate can be calculated.
Testing is commonly required for new dwellings and non-domestic buildings and should be coordinated with the design-stage energy assessment.
View Air Tightness Testing →What is a sound insulation test?
Sound insulation testing measures airborne and, where applicable, impact sound transmission through separating walls and floors between dwellings or rooms for residential purposes.
It is commonly required for new flats, attached homes and conversions creating multiple dwellings under Part E.
View Sound Insulation Testing →What is extract ventilation testing?
Extract ventilation testing measures airflow rates from installed mechanical extract systems in rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms, utility rooms and WCs.
The test helps demonstrate that the commissioned system meets the ventilation design and relevant Building Regulations requirements.
View Extract Ventilation Testing →When should completion testing be booked?
Testing should be planned before practical completion but carried out when the relevant construction and systems are sufficiently complete. Doors, windows, seals, ventilation components and separating constructions must be in their final testable condition.
Booking early helps avoid delays to handover, Building Control completion and occupation.
View Building Testing and Surveys →Planning & Development Guidance
Planning applications can require drawings, specialist reports, consultation responses, condition-discharge submissions and financial contributions.
What information is normally required for a planning application?
A typical application may require location and site plans, existing and proposed drawings, ownership certificates and the correct application form and fee.
Depending on the development and site constraints, supporting reports may also be required for drainage, ecology, biodiversity, contamination, flood risk, noise, transport, trees, heritage or archaeology.
View Planning Application Services →What does it mean to discharge a planning condition?
Planning permission may include conditions requiring further details before construction, occupation or another specified stage. Discharging the condition means submitting the required information to the Local Planning Authority and obtaining its written approval.
Pre-commencement conditions should be addressed before starting the relevant work because beginning prematurely can create planning enforcement and validation problems.
View Planning Condition Support →What is the Community Infrastructure Levy?
The Community Infrastructure Levy, or CIL, is a charge operated by some Local Planning Authorities to fund local infrastructure. Liability can depend on the authority, development type and additional floor area.
Reliefs or exemptions may be available, but the correct forms and procedures must usually be followed at the required time. Formal advice should be obtained from the relevant authority or legal adviser.
Discuss Your Planning Application →What is a Section 106 agreement?
A Section 106 agreement is a legal agreement used to secure planning obligations required to make a development acceptable. Obligations can relate to affordable housing, highways, education, open space or other mitigation.
The exact requirements depend on the proposal, local policy and negotiation with the Local Planning Authority.
View Planning Application Support →What professional costs should I consider before starting a development?
In addition to construction, common costs include planning fees, architectural drawings, surveys, environmental reports, structural engineering, Building Control, energy assessments, drainage design, warranties, testing, utility connections and legal fees.
CIL, Section 106 obligations, abnormal foundations, remediation and off-site biodiversity units can also affect viability. Identifying likely requirements early produces a more realistic project budget.
Browse All One Stop Consult Services →New-Build Guidance
New homes require coordinated planning, design, technical approvals, inspections and completion certificates. The exact package varies by site and project.
What reports may be required for a new-build dwelling?
Planning-stage requirements can include architectural drawings, drainage, flood risk, ecology, Biodiversity Net Gain, contamination, trees, transport, noise, heritage or archaeology.
Building Regulations work commonly includes Building Control, structural calculations, L1A SAP calculations, water efficiency, overheating assessment, connectivity information and drainage details.
Completion may require an EPC, air tightness test, ventilation commissioning, sound testing where applicable, warranty documentation and the Building Control Completion Certificate.
Browse Services for New Developments →Do I need planning permission for a new home?
A new dwelling will normally require planning permission. The Local Planning Authority assesses the principle, appearance, scale, access, parking, impact on neighbours and compliance with local and national planning policy.
Supporting technical reports are determined by the site constraints and validation requirements.
View Planning Applications →What is normally required for Building Control approval of a new home?
The submission commonly includes architectural drawings, structural calculations, foundation and drainage details, SAP calculations, water efficiency information, overheating compliance and a Connectivity Plan where applicable.
Building Control also carries out inspections during construction and reviews the completion-stage certificates before issuing its final certificate.
View Building Control Support →What certificates will I need when a new home is complete?
Common completion documents include the Building Control Completion Certificate, Energy Performance Certificate, as-built SAP report, air tightness certificate, ventilation commissioning certificate and sound-test report where applicable.
A structural warranty or accepted Professional Consultant’s Certificate may also be required by the lender, purchaser or funder.
When should I appoint the consultants for a new-build project?
Consultants should be engaged early enough for their advice to influence the design. Late structural, energy, drainage, ecology or overheating input can cause redesign, delay and additional cost.
Planning reports should be identified before submission, Building Regulations designs should be coordinated before construction and completion testing should be programmed before handover.
Discuss Your New-Build Project →Still Unsure Which Services You Need?
Send us your drawings, project address, planning decision notice, planning conditions or Building Control comments. We can review the information and help identify the likely reports, calculations, approvals and testing required.
Important Information
The answers on this page provide general guidance only and do not replace project-specific professional, legal, planning, Building Control, environmental or engineering advice. Requirements vary according to the location, development type, application date, design, site constraints and decisions of the relevant authorities. One Stop Consult provides consultancy and project coordination services and is not the Local Planning Authority, Local Authority Building Control department, Registered Building Control Approver, insurer, warranty underwriter or statutory decision-making body.
Have a Question About Your Project?
Tell us what you are planning and send any drawings, reports or authority correspondence already available. Our team will review the information and help establish the services your project is likely to require.
